African Unity Essential for Democracy and Development

Alban Bagbin, the Speaker of Ghana’s Parliament, has called for increased unity and cooperation among African nations to foster democracy, political stability, and economic development on the continent. Speaking at the National Assembly of Côte d’Ivoire on Monday, January 20, 2025, Bagbin emphasized that it is crucial for African countries to work together within the framework of Pan-Africanism to achieve the common aspirations of the African people.

During his speech, Bagbin described the event as a prime opportunity for African lawmakers to engage in meaningful dialogue on vital issues, including constitutional democracy, good governance, and sustainable development. He stressed that such collaboration would contribute to stronger regional institutions, ultimately reinforcing unity across the African continent. Bagbin’s remarks came as parliamentary leaders from across Africa gathered for the occasion, with the session being marked by a formal Guard of Honour parade. This event underscored the significance of these discussions in shaping the future of Africa.

Côte d’Ivoire’s National Assembly operates a bicameral system, with 255 members elected to the National Assembly for five-year terms. Bagbin took this opportunity to highlight the value of this gathering, which allowed African legislators to meet and discuss the political, economic, and social challenges facing the continent. He emphasized that such discussions were pivotal in shaping the direction of African governance and enhancing cooperation among nations.

On the economic front, Bagbin urged African countries to strengthen their ties within the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), a landmark agreement aimed at creating a single market for goods and services across the continent. He pointed out that by enhancing trade, improving industrial capacities, and accelerating industrialization, African nations could better capitalize on their competitive advantages. This, he argued, would help strengthen Africa’s position in the global economy and contribute to long-term growth and development.

Reflecting on Ghana’s own democratic journey, Bagbin lauded the peaceful transition of power that took place following the 2024 elections. He described the transition as a testament to Ghana’s commitment to deepening its democracy. Bagbin underscored that such peaceful transitions are vital for the continued entrenchment of democracy in Africa, and that supporting democratic institutions across the continent is essential for promoting good governance.

Bagbin also turned his attention to the growing security concerns in West Africa, particularly the rising threat of terrorism. He called for greater regional cooperation to combat terrorism, which has spread across the Sahel and is now posing a greater risk to West African countries. The Speaker stressed the importance of joint efforts to combat terrorism and prevent conflict, as instability continues to undermine peace and cohesion in the region. Additionally, he highlighted the urgent need for collective action to address challenges such as climate change, which poses serious risks to the continent’s future and its development prospects.

In his address, Bagbin reaffirmed Ghana’s unwavering support for the National Assembly of Côte d’Ivoire, citing the long-standing cultural and historical ties between the two countries. He reiterated Ghana’s commitment to strengthening bilateral relations, particularly in promoting peace, democracy, and development within the West African region. Bagbin also praised the growing diplomatic ties between the two nations, particularly in the area of parliamentary diplomacy, which has played an important role in enhancing collaboration between the two countries.

Adama Bictogo, the President of the National Assembly of Côte d’Ivoire, also spoke at the event. Bictogo encouraged African leaders to work together in identifying common solutions to the continent’s challenges, both at the bilateral and multilateral levels. He emphasized that African integration and sub-regional cooperation are essential for overcoming the continent’s challenges and achieving sustainable development.

Other parliamentary leaders who attended the event included Malick Ndiaye, the President of Senegal’s National Assembly; Kodjo Sevon-Tepe Adedze, the President of Togo’s National Assembly; Gbehounou Louisa Vlavonou, the President of Benin’s National Assembly; and Godswill Obot Akpabio, the President of Nigeria’s Senate. Their collective presence at the session demonstrated a strong commitment to promoting African unity and tackling shared challenges. The leaders pledged to continue working together to foster greater cooperation and integration across the African continent.