Dr. Victor Doke Warns That Distrust in Security Forces May Undermine Bawku Peace Process

Dr. Victor Doke, a security analyst and lecturer at the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre, has warned that the ongoing conflict resolution efforts in Bawku may be severely hampered if trust between the local population and security personnel is not restored.

Speaking on JoyNews’ AM Show, Dr. Doke emphasized that security forces must be perceived as neutral and trustworthy by the communities they serve, especially in conflict-prone areas like Bawku. According to him, without mutual trust, the presence of security agencies could worsen tensions rather than help resolve them.

He explained that the fundamental role of security personnel is to protect lives and property while fostering a sense of safety among civilians. However, in Bawku, a breakdown in trust has led many residents to view security operatives with suspicion and fear rather than confidence.

“When security officers are expected to prevent violence but instead are seen as part of the problem—whether through direct actions or perceived bias—it undermines their entire mandate,” Dr. Doke noted.

He stressed that incidents where civilians are allegedly harassed or harmed by security officers contribute significantly to the erosion of public confidence. In such situations, instead of serving as protectors, security personnel may come to be seen as aggressors, further deepening the divide between state forces and local communities.

Dr. Doke also highlighted the importance of cultural sensitivity in peacekeeping and security operations. He criticized instances where security agencies neglect or disregard the authority of traditional leaders and the customs of the area.

“In a place like Bawku, where tradition and community leadership play a key role in daily life, security forces must engage respectfully with local norms,” he said. “Failing to do so signals disrespect and alienates the very people whose cooperation is essential.”

According to him, collaboration with traditional rulers and community elders is not just symbolic—it is a practical necessity for effective conflict resolution. Without the buy-in of these leaders, peace-building efforts risk being viewed as imposed or insincere.

He pointed out that the refusal of some security actors to consult local chiefs or follow community protocols has, in the past, led to misunderstandings and increased hostility. “Peace cannot be achieved when local voices are ignored,” Dr. Doke stated.

He added that restoring trust must be a top priority for all stakeholders involved in resolving the Bawku conflict. This includes consistent community engagement, transparency in operations, and respect for local traditions.

“Security forces must make deliberate efforts to rebuild the broken relationship with the people,” he emphasized. “This means more than patrolling the streets—it means listening, engaging, and working with community leaders.”

Dr. Doke warned that unless urgent steps are taken to rebuild trust, the peace process will remain fragile, and conflict may continue to simmer.

“Trust is the foundation of any lasting peace,” he concluded. “Without it, even the best strategies will fail.”